About this Book

▶ 벤자민 프랭클린(Benjamin Franklin, 1706~1790)의 사후 그의 논문, 에세이, 편지 등을 엮고자 하는 출판사와 편집자는 각기 다른 주제의 편집본을 여럿 출간한 바 있습니다. 벤자민 프랭클린의 철학, 정치, 도덕 전집 1806(The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin)은 영국의 런던 왕립학회(The Royal Society of London) 피터 콜린슨(Peter Collinson, 1694~1768)과 주고받은 전기(electricity)에 대한 저자의 편지를 모은 1751년 판을 시작으로 1766년 철학적 주제의 편지와 논문, 1779년 정치와 철학에 관한 논문(Political, Miscellaneous, and Philosophical Pieces), 1787년 철학 및 잡다한 논문(Philosophical and Micellaneous Papers), 그리고 1793년 회고록과 에세이(Memoirs of Dr. Franklin's Life, and Essays)까지 수차례에 걸쳐 확장함으로써 완성된 편집본으로 3부작으로 구성되어 있습니다. 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics)과 함께 어제도, 오늘도, 내일도 멋진 문학여행을! B

 

▶ The Romans well understood that policy, which teaches the security arising to the chief government from separate states among the governed; when they restored the liberties of the states of Greece (oppressed but united under Macedon) by an edict, that every state should live under its own laws. They did not even name a governor. Independence of each other, and separate interests (though among a people united by common manners, language, and I may say religion; inferior neither in wisdom, bravery, nor their love of liberty, to the Romans themselves;) was all the security the sovereigns wished for their sovereignty. It is true, they did not call themselves sovereigns; they set no value on the title; they were contented with possessing the thing.

 

▷ 로마인들은 피지배자들 사이의 분리된 국가들로부터 최고 정부에 발생하는 안전을 가르치는 정책을 잘 이해했습니다. 그들은 모든 국가가 자체 법률에 따라 살아야 한다는 칙령으로 그리스(억압을 받았지만 마케도니아 아래 통합된) 국가의 자유를 회복했습니다. 그들은 주지사를 지명하지도 않았습니다. 서로의 독립과 분리된 이해관계(비록 공통된 예절, 언어, 종교로 연합된 민족 사이에서, 지혜, 용기, 자유에 대한 사랑에서 로마인들보다 열등하지 않음)가 모든 안전이었습니다. 주권자들은 주권을 원했습니다. 그들이 스스로를 주권자라고 부르지 않은 것은 사실입니다. 그들은 제목에 가치를 두지 않습니다. 그들은 그 물건을 소유하는 것으로 만족했습니다.

 

▶ Permit us humbly to suggest to your majesty, that your subjects here have been inclined to believe, that the grievances which they have suffered, and still continue to suffer, have been occasioned by your majesty's ministers and principal servants being, unfortunately for us, misinformed in certain facts of very interesting importance to us. It is for this reason that former assemblies have, from time to time, prepared a true state of facts to be laid before your majesty; but their humble remonstrances and petitions, it is presumed, have by some means been prevented from reaching your royal hand.

 

▷ 폐하께 겸허히 말씀드리자면, 여기 있는 신민들은 그들이 겪었고 지금도 계속 겪고 있는 불만이 폐하의 대신들과 주요 하인들이 불행하게도 우리에게 잘못된 정보를 제공했기 때문에 믿게 되었다는 점을 말씀드립니다. 우리에게 매우 흥미롭고 중요한 특정 사실에서. 이러한 이유로 이전 의회는 때때로 폐하 앞에 놓일 사실의 진정한 상태를 준비했습니다. 그러나 그들의 겸손한 간청과 탄원은 어떤 식으로든 당신의 왕의 손에 닿지 못하게 막은 것으로 추정됩니다.

 

▶ There are little follies in the behaviour of most men, which their best friends are too tender to acquaint them with; there are little vices and small crimes which the law has no regard to or remedy for: there are likewise great pieces of villany sometimes so craftily accomplished, and so circumspectly guarded, that the law can take no hold of the actors. All these things, and all things of this nature, come within my province as Censor, and I am determined not to be negligent of the trust I have reposed in myself, but resolve to execute my office diligently and faithfully.

 

▷ 대부분의 남자들의 행동에는 어리석음이 거의 없습니다. 법이 고려하지 않거나 치료하지 않는 작은 악덕과 작은 범죄가 있습니다. 마찬가지로 때때로 너무 교묘하게 수행되고 너무 신중하게 보호되어 법이 행위자를 붙잡을 수 없는 큰 악행이 있습니다. 이 모든 것, 그리고 이런 성격의 모든 것은 검열관으로서 제 영역에 들어옵니다. 제 자신에 대한 신뢰를 게을리 하지 않고 부지런하고 성실하게 제 직무를 수행하기로 결심합니다.

 

▶ His death was an affliction which was to happen to us at some time or other. We have reason to be thankful he was so long spared; that the most useful life should be the longest also; that it was protracted so far beyond the ordinary span allotted to humanity, as to avail us of his wisdom and virtue, in the establishment of our freedom in the west; and to bless him with a view of its dawn in the east, where men seemed till now to have learned every thing—but how to be free.

 

▷ 그의 죽음은 언젠가 우리에게 일어날 고통이었습니다. 우리는 그가 그토록 오래 살아남은 것에 대해 감사할 이유가 있습니다. 가장 유용한 수명은 또한 가장 길어야 합니다. 서구에서 우리의 자유를 확립하는 데 있어서 그의 지혜와 미덕을 우리에게 유용하게 하기 위해 인류에게 할당된 보통의 기간을 훨씬 넘어서까지 연장되었다는 것; 그리고 지금까지 사람들이 모든 것을 배운 것처럼 보였던 동쪽의 새벽을 바라보며 그를 축복합니다. 그러나 어떻게 자유로워지는가.

-목차(Index)-

▶ 프롤로그(Prologue). 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선을 읽어야 하는 7가지 이유

▶ 8가지 키워드로 읽는 벤자민 프랭클린(Benjamin Franklin, 1706~1790)

01. 미국 건국의 아버지(Founding Fathers of the United States)

02. 정치인(Politician)이자 외교관(Diplomat, 1764~1788)

03. 과학자(Scientist)이자 발명가(Inventor)

04. 벤자민 프랭클린 자서전(Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, 1791)

05. 유이(唯二)한 비대통령 미국 화폐 모델

06. 벤자민 프랭클린(Benjamin Franklin)을 만나는 15곳

07. 오디오북(Audio Books)으로 듣는 벤자민 프랭클린(Benjamin Franklin)

08. 벤자민 프랭클린(Benjamin Franklin) 어록(Quotes)(100)

▶ 벤자민 프랭클린의 철학, 정치, 도덕 전집Ⅲ 1806(The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin, Vol.3 [of 3])

▶ ADVERTISEMENT.

▶ LIFE of Dr. FRANKLIN

MY DEAR SON,

"Philad. April 19th, 1753.

"Philad. May 3d, 1753.

"Philad. Nov. 27th, 1753.

"Philad. April 18th, 1754.

Extracts From The Last Will And Testament Of Dr. Franklin.

Codicil.

▶ PAPERS ON AMERICAN SUBJECTS BEFORE THE REVOLUTIONARY TROUBLES.

Albany papers; containing, I. reasons and motives on which the plan of union for the colonies was formed;—II. reasons against partial unions;—III. and the plan of union drawn by B. F. and unanimously agreed to by the commissioners from New Hampshire, Massachusett's Bay, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Maryland, and Pensylvania, met in congress at Albany, in July 1754, to consider of the best means of defending the king's dominions in America, &c. a war being then apprehended; with the reasons or motives for each article of the plan

Albany papers continued. I. letter to Governor Shirley, concerning the imposition of direct taxes upon the colonies, without their consent

II. Letter to the same; concerning direct taxes in the colonies imposed without consent, indirect taxes, and the Albany plan of union

III. Letter to the same, on the subject of uniting the colonies more intimately with Great Britain, by allowing them representatives in parliament

Plan for settling two Western colonies in North America, with reasons for the plan, 1754

Report of the committee of aggrievances of the assembly of Pensylvania, dated Feb. 22, 1757

An historical review of the constitution and government of Pensylvania, from its origin; so far as regards the several points of controversy which have, from time to time, arisen between the several governors of that province, and their several assemblies. Founded on authentic documents

The interest of Great Britain considered, with regard to her colonies, and the acquisitions of Canada and Guadaloupe

Remarks and facts relative to the American paper-money

To the freemen of Pensylvania, on the subject of a particular militia-bill, rejected by the proprietor's deputy or governor

Preface by a member of the Pensylvanian assembly (Dr. Franklin) to the speech of Joseph Galloway, Esq. one of the members for Philadelphia county; in answer to the speech of John Dickinson, Esq. delivered in the house of the assembly of the province of Pensylvania, May 24, 1764, on occasion of a petition drawn up by order, and then under the consideration of the house, praying his majesty for a royal, in lieu of a proprietary government

Remarks on a late protest against the appointment of Mr. Franklin as agent for this province (of Pensylvania)

Remarks on a plan for the future management of Indian affairs

▶ PAPERS ON AMERICAN SUBJECTS DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY TROUBLES.

Causes of the American discontents before 1768 225

Letter concerning the gratitude of America, and the probability and effects of an union with Great Britain; and concerning the repeal or suspension of the stamp act

Letter from Governor Pownall to Dr. Franklin, concerning an equal communication of rights, privileges, &c. to America by Great Britain

Minutes to the foregoing, by Dr. Franklin

The examination of Dr. Franklin before the English house of commons, in February, 1766, relative to the repeal of the American stamp act

Attempts of Dr. Franklin for conciliation of Great Britain with the colonies

Queries from Mr. Strahan

Answer to the preceding queries

State of the constitution of the colonies, by Governor Pownall; with remarks by Dr. Franklin

Concerning the dissentions between England and America

A Prussian edict, assuming claims over Britain

Preface by the British editor (Dr. Franklin) to "The votes and proceedings of the freeholders, and other inhabitants of the town of Boston, in town-meeting assembled according to law (published by order of the town), &c."

Account of governor Hutchinson's letters

Rules for reducing a great empire to a small one, presented to a late minister, when he entered upon his administration

State of America on Dr. Franklin's arrival there

Proposed vindication and offer from congress to parliament, in 1775

Reprobation of Mr. Strahan's parliamentary conduct

Conciliation hopeless from the conduct of Great Britain to America

Account of the first campaign made by the British forces in America

Probability of a separation

Letter to Monsieur Dumas, urging him to sound the several courts of Europe, by means of their ambassadors at the Hague, as to any assistance they may be disposed to afford America in her struggle for independence

Letter from Lord Howe to Dr. Franklin

Dr. Franklin's answer to Lord Howe

Comparison of Great Britain and America as to credit, in 1777

▶ PAPERS, DESCRIPTIVE OF AMERICA, OR RELATING TO THAT COUNTRY, WRITTEN SUBSEQUENT TO THE REVOLUTION.

Remarks concerning the savages of North America

The internal state of America; being a true description of the interest and policy of that vast continent

Information to those who would remove to America

Concerning new settlements in America

A comparison of the conduct of the ancient Jews, and of the Antifederalists in the United States of America

Final speech of Dr. Franklin in the late federal convention

▶ PAPERS ON MORAL SUBJECTS AND THE ECONOMY OF LIFE.

The busy-body

The way to wealth, as clearly shown in the preface of an old Pensylvania almanack, intitled, Poor Richard Improved

Advice to a young tradesman

Necessary hints to those that would be rich

The way to make money plenty in every man's pocket

New mode of lending money

An economical project

On early marriages

Effect of early impressions on the mind

The whistle

A petition to those who have the superintendency of education

The handsome and deformed leg

Morals of chess

The art of procuring pleasant dreams

Dialogue between Franklin and the gout

On the death of relatives

The ephemera an emblem of human life

▶ APPENDIX, NO. I.—CONTAINING PAPERS PROPER FOR INSERTION, BUT OMITTED IN THE PRECEDING VOLUMES.

Letter to Sir Hans Sloane

Letter to Michael Collinson, Esq.

Letter respecting captain Cook

An address to the public, from the Pensylvania society for promoting the abolition of slavery, and the relief of free negroes, unlawfully held in bondage

Plan for improving the condition of the free blacks

Paper: a poem

Plain truth; or, serious considerations on the present state of the city of Philadelphia, and province of Pensylvania

Four letters to Mr. Whetley

▶ APPENDIX, NO. II.—CONTAINING LETTERS BY SEVERAL EMINENT PERSONS, ILLUSTRATIVE OF DR. FRANKLIN'S MANNERS AND CHARACTER.

Letter from the late Dr. Price to a gentleman in America

Letter from Mr. Thomas Jefferson to the late Dr. William Smith, of Philadelphia

Letter from the late Dr. Joseph Priestly

▶ 부록(Appendix). 세계의 고전을 여행하는 히치하이커를 위한 안내서(The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Worlds’s Classics)

A01. 하버드 서점(Harvard Book Store) 직원 추천 도서 100선(Staff’s Favorite 100 Books) & 판매도서 100위(top 100 Books)

A02. 서울대(Seoul University) 권장도서 100

A03. 연세대(Yonsei University) 필독도서 고전 200선

A04. 고려대(Korea University) 세종캠퍼스 권장도서 100선

A05. 서울대·연세대·고려대(SKY University) 공통 권장도서 60권

A06. 성균관대(Sungkyunkwan University) 오거서(五車書) 성균 고전 100선

A07. 경희대(Kyung Hee University) 후마니타스 칼리지(Humanitas College) 교양필독서 100선

A08. 포스텍(포항공대, POSTECH) 권장도서 100선

A09. 카이스트(KAIST) 독서마일리지제 추천도서 100권

A10. 문학상(Literary Awards) 수상작 및 추천도서(44)

A11. 영어고전(English Classics) 오디오북을 무료로 듣는 5가지 방법(How to listen to FREE audio Books legally?)

A12. 영화·드라마로 만나는 영어고전(Movies and TV Shows Based on English Classic Books)

▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선

▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 도서목록(1,772)

▶ 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선

 

테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선은 수백 년의 세월에도 변치 않는 명저 중 대중성을 겸비한 베스트셀러를 엄선해 선정하였습니다. 조명화 편집장의 ‘키워드로 읽는 작가 & 작품’ 해설과 세계 최대의 무료 도메인 오디오북(free public domain audioBooks) 플랫폼 리브리복스(LibrIVox) 오디오북 링크를 첨부하였습니다. 수백 년의 세월에도 변치 않는 명저의 감동을 다시 한 번 확인해 보시기 바랍니다. 테마여행신문 TTN Korea 영어고전(English Classics) 999선과 함께 어제도, 오늘도, 내일도 멋진 문학여행을!

 

▶ 벤자민 프랭클린 컬렉션(Benjamin Franklin Collection, 15부작)

영어고전093 벤자민 프랭클린 자서전 1791

English Classics093 Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

영어고전930 벤자민 프랭클린의 미국 필라델피아에서 만든 전기에 대한 실험과 관찰 1751

English Classics930 Experiments and Observations on Electricity Made at Philadelphia in America by Benjamin Franklin

영어고전931 벤자민 프랭클린의 부자가 되는 길; 또는 “가난한 리처드의 향상” 1758

English Classics931 Franklin's Way to Wealth; or, “Poor Richard Improved” by Benjamin Franklin

영어고전932 벤자민 프랭클린 자서전 1791

English Classics932 The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin

영어고전933 벤자민 프랭클린이 직접 쓴 회고록Ⅰ 1791

English Classics933 Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin; Written by Himself. [Vol. 1 of 2] by Franklin

영어고전934 벤자민 프랭클린이 직접 쓴 회고록Ⅱ-Ⅰ 1791

English Classics934 Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin; Written by Himself. [Vol. 2 of 2] by Franklin

영어고전935 벤자민 프랭클린이 직접 쓴 회고록Ⅱ-Ⅱ 1791

English Classics935 Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin; Written by Himself. [Vol. 2 of 2] by Franklin

영어고전936 벤자민 프랭클린의 벤자민 프랭클린Ⅰ 1791

English Classics936 Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin

영어고전937 벤자민 프랭클린의 벤자민 프랭클린Ⅱ 1791

English Classics937 Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin

영어고전938 벤자민 프랭클린의 벤자민 프랭클린Ⅲ 1791

English Classics938 Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin

영어고전939 벤자민 프랭클린 자서전 1791

English Classics939 Franklin's Autobiography by Benjamin Franklin

영어고전940 벤자민 프랭클린의 철학, 정치, 도덕 전집Ⅰ 1806

English Classics940 The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin, Vol.1 [of 3]

영어고전941 벤자민 프랭클린의 철학, 정치, 도덕 전집Ⅱ 1806

English Classics941 The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin, Vol.2 [of 3]

영어고전942 벤자민 프랭클린의 철학, 정치, 도덕 전집Ⅲ 1806

English Classics942 The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin, Vol.3 [of 3]

영어고전943 벤자민 프랭클린의 최초의 풍선 1907

English Classics943 Benjamin Franklin and the First Balloons by Benjamin Franklin

 

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