CONTENTS CHAPTER I. 1. Importance of the Subject. — 2. Heresy in Italy. — Lombard Arianism. — 3. The Italian Diocese. — 4. Iconoclasm.— Claude of Turin. — 5. Marriage of Priests. — 6. Manichseism — imported from Italy into France. — 7. Heretics of Orleans. — 8. Of Monforte. — 9. Other Errors. — Leutard. — 10. Berenger. — 11. Fanaticism of Sovereigns — of the People — of the Heretics themselves. — 12. Leniency of some of the Clergy. — Gregory VII. — 13. Causes which retarded the spread of Heresy. — Wars of Investitures. — 14. Causes of spread of Heresy in Southern France. — The Albigenses in Languedoc. — The Paterini and Cathari in Italy. — 15. Other Sects — Petrobrusians, Henricians. — 16. Waldenses. — 17. Apostolic Sects. — Beghards and Begums. — 18. Enmity of Rome against these Sects 19. Calumnies against them. — 20. Heretic villainy and madness. — Tanquelin. — 21. Eon de l’Etoile. — 22. White-hoods. — Terrius. — 23. — Confusion of Sects. — 24. Persecution. Crusade against the Albigenses. — 25. Outbreak of Fanaticism in France. — Philip Augustus — St. Louis. — 26. Crusades in Germany. — The Stedinger. — 27- Later rise of Fanaticism in Italy. — Its causes. — General bent of Italian mind on religious subjects — 28. Peculiarly circumstanced in the Middle Ages. — Hostility of Italy to Rome. — The one anti-heretic Crusade in Italy. — 29. Italian Indifference — its causes. — 30. Infidelity and Bigotry. — 31. The Italians averse to Persecution. — St. Galdino. — 32. Real Italian Heresy. — Arnold of Brescia. — 33. Final Submission of Italy to Rome — its causes 34. Persecution in Italy. —35. Resisted by Governments — 36. By the People. — Fate of earliest Inquisitors. — 37. Triumph of Intolerance. — Blind horror of Heresy. — 38. Its intangibility — 39. Hermann Pungilupus. — 40. Amaury of Chartres. — Brethren of the Free Spirit. — Beghards. — Turlupins. — Dissenting Franciscans. — Expectation of a new Era. — Joachim of Calabria. — 51. Expected confusion to the Church. — Precursors. — New Messiahs. — 52. Wilhelmina. — 53. The Order of the Apostles page 1
Includes bibliographical references