Glinka Problems In General Chemistry
Author: N. L. Glinka
Added by: mirtitles
Added Date: 2019-11-18
Language: English
Subjects: chemistry, problems and solutions, atomic structure, compounds, periodic table, acids, bases, solutions, chemical reaction, elctrolytes, pH, water
Collections: mir-titles, additional collections
Pages Count: 300
PPI Count: 300
PDF Count: 1
Total Size: 250.35 MB
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Description
From the Back Cover
Professor N. Glinka’s book Problems and Exercises in General Chemistry closely corresponds to the well- known textbook General Chemistry by the same author.
Mir Publishers have prepared an English translation of the latest, 21st Russian edition of the textbook, which has been divided into two volumes to facilitate work with the book.
Many generations of students used N. Glinka’s General Chemistry in studying the subject; secondary school graduates used it in preparing for their entrance examinations to higher educational establishments, and specialists of non-chemical professions often find answers to their questions in it.
(from the preface)
In addition to problems and exercises of a traditional form, many sections of the present book contain review questions that will permit the student to see how well he or she has mastered the relevant material. Each question is followed by a set of answers, from among which one or more correct ones must be chosen; sometimes it is also necessary to substantiate the answer by selecting the correct explanation from among a number of choices following the question. Should the chosen answer fail to coincide completely or partly with those given at the end of the book, this will indicate that the student must again study the introductory text to the given section, or the relevant material in the textbook.
The book was edited by V. A. Rabinovich and Kh. M. Rubina and was translated from the Russian by G. Leib. First published by Mir in 1981, second publishing in 1986.
Thanks to mukul for the scan
PDF | Bookmarked | Paginated | Cover | 290 pp.
Contents
Preface 5
Chapter 1. Simple Stoichiometric Calculations 11
Equivalent. Law of Equivalents 11
Fundamental Gas Laws 15
Partial Pressure of a Gas 18
The Mole. Avogadro’s Law. Molar Volume of a Gas 21
Determining the Molecular Masses of Gaseous Substances 26
Derivation of Chemical Formulas. Calculations Involving Chemical Formulas and Equations 29
Chapter 2. Basic Classes of Inorganic Compounds 35
Chapter 3. Structure of the Atom. Radioactivity 45
Electronic Structure of Atoms. Dependence of Element Properties on the Structure of Their Atoms 45
Structure of Atomic Nuclei. Radioactivity. Nuclear Reactions 53
Chapter 4. The Chemical Bond 59
Kinds of Chemical Bond. Ways of Forming a Covalent Bond 59
Molecular Polarities. Geometrical Structure of Molecules 68
Ionic Bond. Polarization of Ions 74
Hydrogen Bond. Intermolecular Interaction 77
Chapter 5. Fundamental Laws of Chemical Reactions 80
- Energy Conversions in Reactions. Thermochemical Calculations 80
- Rate of a Chemical Reaction. Chemical Equilibrium 95
Chapter 6. Solutions 114
- Concentration of Solutions. Solubility 114
- Energy Effects in the Formation of Solutions 123
- Physicochemical Properties of Dilute Solutions of Non-Electrolytes 125
Chapter 7. Solutions of Electrolytes 132
Weak Electrolytes. Dissociation Constant and Degree of Dissociation 132
Strong Electrolytes. Activity of Ions 141
Ion Product of Water. pH 143
Solubility Product 148
Exchange Reactions in Electrolyte Solutions. Hydrolysis of Salts 154
Chapter 8. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions. Fundamentals of Electrochemistry 165
Oxidation Number. Oxidation and Reduction 165
Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 169
Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 175
Chemical Sources of Electrical Energy. Electrode Potentials 182
Direction of Oxidatiop-Reduction Reactions 191
Electrolysis 195
Chapter 9. Complex Compounds 203
- Determining the Composition of a Complex Ion 203
- Nomenclature of Complex Compounds 205
- Equilibria in Solutions of Complex Compounds 207
Chapter 10. General Properties of Metals. Alloys 212
Chapter 11. The Periodic System of Elements. Properties of Elements and Their Compounds 219
General 219
Hydrogen 220
The Halogens 222
Oxygen Subgroup Elements 225
Nitrogen Subgroup Elements 229
Carbon and Silicon 236
Group I Metals 238
Group II Metals. Water Hardness 241
Group III Elements 245
Metals of Groups IVi V, VI, andVII 247
The Noble Gases. Group VIIIMetals 251
Appendix
Table 1. Selected SI Units 255
Table 2. Conversion of Selected Non-System Units to SI Units 256
Table 3. Values of Selected Fundamental Physical Constants 256
Table 4. Names of Most Important Acids and Their Salts 256
Table 5. Standard Enthalpies of Formation 258
Table 6. Dissociation Constants of Selected Weak Electrolytes in Aqueous Solutions at 25 °C 260 Table 7. Activity Coefficients of Ions at Different Ionic Strengths of Solution 262
Table 8. Solubility Product Agp of Selected Sparingly Soluble Electrolytes at 25 °C 263
Table 9. Standard Electrode Potentials q>° in Aqueous Solutions a t 25 °C 264
Table 10. Instability Constants of Selected Complex Ions in Aqueous Solutions at 25 °C 266
Table 11.Atomic Masses to Four Significant Figures 266
Mendeleev’s Periodic Table of the Elements 270
Mendeleev's Periodic Table 270
Four Place Logarithms 272
Answers to Problems 276
Index 284