About this Book

Overweight and obesity are two of the most serious health problems of the 21st century, due to the rapid increase in their prevalence and the serious consequences they entail for health. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents has increased considerably in the last three decades. The World Health Organization estimates that worldwide around 170 million children (under 18 years of age) are overweight. Obesity and overweight lead to a broad list of complications, starting with diabetes, arterial hypertension, and lipid disorders. In addition, overweight and obesity in children are related to significant reductions in quality of life. Physical exercise is considered part of the treatment for the prevention, control, and treatment of overweight and obesity, and derived comorbidities. For this, programs must be duly planned and evaluated.